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时间 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
时间shíjiāntimeHSK 1, n, 14 strokes, rank #140, Easy
时间shíjiānperiodHSK 1, n, 14 strokes, rank #140, Easy
shíjiān(shi2jian1)shi jian T2
  1. 1time
  2. 2period
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March 24, 2026

时间(時間)shíjiān(shi2jian1)

时间 (shíjiān) refers to the concept of time, encompassing durations, moments, and periods. It is commonly used in both daily conversations and formal contexts when discussing schedules, deadlines, or historical events.

Strokes14Frequency#140DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, time is often viewed as cyclical, with significance placed on auspicious times for events like weddings or business openings. The concept of time can reflect societal values around punctuality and respect for others' time.

Memory Tip

Imagine a clock with its hands moving swiftly, symbolizing the flow of time. The character '时' (shí) resembles a clock face, while '间' (jiān) can be visualized as a bridge connecting different moments in time.

Meanings of 时间

shíjiān(shi2jian1)
1time
2period
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 时间

时间Simplified
時間Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#140Frequency Rank
段Measure Word
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 时间

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Podcast: 时间

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AI Study Notes for 时间

Quick Contrast

时刻 (shíkè) refers to a specific moment in time, whereas 时间 (shíjiān) refers to time in a broader sense, including durations and periods.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '时间' with '时刻' (shíkè), which refers to a specific moment. This word is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Remember that '时间' is often paired with verbs like '花' (huā - to spend) or '管理' (guǎnlǐ - to manage).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, '时间' connects well with other basic vocabulary related to daily activities and planning. Focus on using it in sentences about your daily schedule or discussing future plans.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse '时间' by saying '我有时间' (Wǒ yǒu shíjiān) when they mean 'I have an appointment' instead of 'I have time'. The correct phrase for an appointment is '我有约' (Wǒ yǒu yuē).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 时间

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How Well Do You Know 时间?

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Learning Lab

Knowing 时间 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

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Component Characters

时shío'clock
HSK 27 strokes日
View full entry
间jiānbetween
HSK 27 strokes门
View full entry

How to say time in Chinese

“time” in Chinese is时间shíjiān

时间 (shíjiān) refers to the concept of time, encompassing durations, moments, and periods. It is commonly used in both daily conversations and formal contexts when discussing schedules, deadlines, or historical events.

When to use 时间

Be careful not to confuse '时间' with '时刻' (shíkè), which refers to a specific moment. This word is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Remember that '时间' is often paired with verbs like '花' (huā - to spend) or '管理' (guǎnlǐ - to manage).

时间 or something close to it

时刻 (shíkè) refers to a specific moment in time, whereas 时间 (shíjiān) refers to time in a broader sense, including durations and periods.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse '时间' by saying '我有时间' (Wǒ yǒu shíjiān) when they mean 'I have an appointment' instead of 'I have time'. The correct phrase for an appointment is '我有约' (Wǒ yǒu yuē).

Write 时间

时
间

Practice writing 时间 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 时间

时间 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

仅短短5年____后,你的钱就会增多94,000美元。

Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,

Example Sentences for 时间 (10)

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1
仅短短5年时间后,你的钱就会增多94,000美元。

jǐn duǎn duǎn5 5 nián shí jiān, hòu , nǐ de qián jiù huì94,000 zēng duō。

Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,
2
现在是吃午饭的时间。

Xiànzài shì chī wǔfàn de shíjiān.

It's time to have lunch now.
3
你有时间帮我吗?

Nǐ yǒu shíjiān bāng wǒ ma?

Do you have time to help me?
4
我没有时间去商店。

Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān qù shāngdiàn.

I don't have time to go to the store.
5
我们几点有时间见面?

Wǒmen jǐ diǎn yǒu shíjiān jiànmiàn?

What time can we meet?
6
你每天花多少时间学习汉语?

Nǐ měitiān huā duōshǎo shíjiān xuéxí Hànyǔ?

How much time do you spend learning Chinese every day?
7
我觉得时间不够用。

Wǒ juéde shíjiān bùgòu yòng.

I feel like there isn't enough time.
8
他喜欢用空闲时间看书。

Tā xǐhuān yòng kòngxián shíjiān kàn shū.

He likes to use his free time to read books.
9
时间过得真快,我们已经认识一年了。

Shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài, wǒmen yǐjīng rènshi yī nián le.

Time flies, we have already known each other for a year.
10
请你安排一下会议的时间。

Qǐng nǐ ānpái yīxià huìyì de shíjiān.

Please arrange the meeting time.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 时间

You can ask, '现在几点钟?' (Xiànzài jǐ diǎn zhōng?), which means 'What time is it now?'.

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